乡村产业融合如何影响农村人居环境治理绩效?——基于集体行动视角的考察

How does rural industrial integration affect the performance of rural human settlements environmental governance?An investigation based on the perspective of collective action

激活内生发展动力是实现农村人居环境有效治理的重要途径。本研究基于集体行动理论,以江苏省为例,利用2022年中国土地经济调查数据,运用OLS模型和中介效应模型,系统性考察乡村产业融合对农村人居环境治理绩效的影响,探讨村庄集体行动在乡村产业融合与农村人居环境治理绩效间的中介效应。结果表明,乡村产业融合对农村人居环境治理绩效具有显著的正向影响,并经过模型内生性处理和稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析揭示,村庄集体行动,即组织领导力和农民参与度,在乡村产业融合与农村人居环境治理绩效之间发挥着重要的中介效应。进一步的异质性分析表明,内部融合型、多功能拓展型和技术渗透型的融合模式能显著提升农村人居环境治理绩效,而产业链纵向延伸型则影响不显著;在集体经济发展水平较低的村庄,产业融合的积极效应更为显著。据此,政府应通过完善产业融合扶持政策、探索产业融合促进集体行动达成的转化机制、防范由产业链纵向延伸型融合模式引致的生态环境风险和加快发展壮大农村集体经济,提升农村人居环境治理绩效。

Activating endogenous development momentum is a crucial pathway for achieving effective governance of rural human settlements.Drawing on the theory of collective action,this study,using Jiangsu Province as a case study,employs data from the 2022 China Land Economic Survey along with the OLS model and mediating effect model to systematically examine the impact of rural industrial integration on the performance of rural human settlements environmental governance.It also explores the mediating role of village collective action between rural industrial integration and the performance of rural human settlements environmental governance.The findings indicate that rural industrial integration significantly and positively influences the performance of rural human settlements environmental governance,a conclusion that withstands endogeneity treatment and robustness testing of the model.Mechanism analysis reveals that village collective action,encompassing organizational leadership and farmers’participation,plays a pivotal mediating role in the relationship between rural industrial integration and the performance of rural human settlements environmental governance.Further heterogeneous analysis demonstrates that internal integration,multi-functional expansion,and technology penetration integration models notably enhance the performance of rural human settlements environmental governance,while vertical extension of the industrial chain shows no significant effect.Particularly in villages with a lower level of collective economic development,the positive impact of industrial integration is more pronounced.Consequently,the government should refine policies supporting industrial integration,explore mechanisms that facilitate the transformation of industrial integration to foster collective action,mitigate environmental risks associated with vertical extension integration of the industrial chain,accelerate the development and strengthening of rural collective economies,and enhance the performance of rural human settlements environmental governance.