20世纪五六十年代邓子恢水利思考探析

An Analysis of Deng Zihui’s Thoughts on Water Conservancy in 1950s and 1960s

邓子恢作为中共党内著名的农民运动与农村工作专家,在思考与探索农业发展之外,也时常着墨于中国水利建设,并在多个不同场合曾就水利问题发表真知灼见。他从“大农业”的视角出发,高度重视水利工作的重要地位,将其纳入到整个国民经济体系中进行全局性思考,认为水利问题不仅关系工农业生产的正常开展,乃是水土保持的重要一环,事关生态环境保护,而且也与群众生命财产和日常生活有着直接关联,治水能力高低更是中国共产党执政能力和治理水平的一大体现。同时,邓子恢强调在兴修水利过程中要遵循自然规律和群众路线,一切从实际出发,依靠群众,尽可能照顾民工利益,以此发挥他们的能动性和积极性。

Deng Zihui,as a renowned expert in the peasant movement and rural work within the Communist Party of China,not only reflects on and explores agricultural development,but also frequently focuses on China’s water conservancy construction,and has expressed insightful views on water conservancy issues on multiple occasions.From the perspective of“big agriculture”,he attached great importance to the important position of water conservancy work and incorporated it into the whole national economic system for overall consideration.He believed that water conservancy is not only related to the normal development of industrial and agricultural production,but also an important part of water and soil conservation,related to ecological environmental protection,and also directly related to the lives,properties and daily life of the people.The level of water control ability is a major test of the ruling ability and governance level of the CPC.At the same time,Deng Zihui emphasized that in the process of building water conservancy projects,we must follow the laws of nature and the mass line,start from reality,rely on the masses,and take care of the interests of migrant workers as much as possible,in order to unleash their initiative and enthusiasm.