基于品质链的综合性认知心理干预对良性前列腺增生患者临床指标改善情况及自我效能的影响

Comprehensive intervention combined with cognitive psychological care based on quality chain for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia

目的:探讨与分析基于品质链的综合性认知心理干预在良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者中的应用效果。方法:前瞻性选择2022年1月至2023年3月在我院接受治疗的110例BPH患者纳为研究对象,随机分为A组和B组,各55例。A组予以常规干预,B组则在A组基础上加以基于品质链的综合性认知心理干预,观察并分析两组患者的干预效果、焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、临床指标改善情况、自我效能、疾病知晓率与治疗依从性。结果:B组干预后的效果(96.36%)显著优于A组(65.45%,χ^(2)=17.009,P<0.05);干预后两组患者的SAS与SDS评分较干预前均有显著改善(P<0.05),且B组患者的SAS与SDS评分显著优于A组(P<0.05);干预后B组患者的膀胱痉挛连续时间、每天膀胱痉挛连续次数、管留置时间和术后住院时间等临床指标改善情况显著优于A组(P<0.05);干预后B组患者情绪控制、健康管理、规律作息、遵医服药情况显著优于A组(P<0.05);干预后B组患者疾病知识知晓率与治疗依从性显著优于A组(P<0.05)。结论:BPH患者接受基于品质链的综合性认知心理干预后的效果显著,可有效提升患者的疾病知晓率与治疗依从性,改善其临床指标,减轻抑郁与焦虑情况,加强自我效能管理,值得临床广泛使用。

Objective:To investigate the application effect of comprehensive intervention combined with cognitive psychological care based on the quality chain in patients with BPH.Methods:We prospectively selected 110 cases of BPH treated in our hospital from January 2022 to March 2023 and equally randomized them into groups A and B,the former given routine intervention,while the latter comprehensive intervention combined with cognitive psychological care based on the quality chain in addition.We analyzed the results of intervention,the patients'scores on Self⁃Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self⁃Rating Depression Scale(SDS),improvement of clinical indicators,self⁃efficacy,disease awareness and treatment compliance,and compared the data obtained between the two groups of patients.Results:The effectiveness of intervention was significantly better in group B than in A(96.36%vs 65.45%,χ^(2)=17.009,P<0.05).Compared with the baseline,the SAS and SDS scores were remarkably improved in the two groups after inter⁃vention(P<0.05),even more significantly in group B than in A(P<0.05).Group B also showed a markedly shorter duration of bladder spasm,lower frequency of bladder spasm per day,shorter urethral catheterization time and postoperative hospital stay,better emotion control and health management,more regular schedule,higher disease knowledge awareness,and better treatment compliance than group A(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive intervention combined with cognitive psychological care based on the quality chain is significantly effective in improving BPH patients'clinical indicators,disease awareness and treatment compliance,re⁃ducing their depression and anxiety,and enhancing their self⁃efficacy management.