格林模式联合早期足底应力刺激在跟骨骨折患者中的应用

Application of Green Mode and Early Plantar Stress Stimulation in Patients with Calcaneal Fractures

目的探讨跟骨骨折患者应用格林模式联合早期足底应力刺激的效果。方法选取2020年7月—2023年6月聊城市人民医院收治的86例跟骨骨折患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为干预组和对照组,每组43例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予格林模式联合早期足底应力刺激干预,比较两组锻炼依从性、疼痛程度、患足功能及日常生活能力。结果干预组锻炼依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于干预前,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝-后足评分量表评分均高于干预前,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组Barthel指数(BI)评分均高于干预前,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论格林模式联合早期足底应力刺激应用于跟骨骨折患者干预中,能够提高锻炼依从性,减轻疼痛程度,促进患足功能、日常生活能力改善。

Objective To explore the effect of applying Green's mode and early plantar stress stimulation in patients with calcaneal fractures.Methods A total of 86 patients with calcaneal fractures from July 2020 to June 2023 who were admitted in Liaocheng People's Hospital were selected,and randomly divided into the intervention group(n=43,combination of Green mode and early plantar stress stimulation intervention)and the control group(n=43,routine care).The exercise compliance,pain level,affected foot function,and daily living ability in both groups were compared.Results In the exercise compliance,in comparision of the control group,the intervention group was higher(P<0.05).After intervention,VAS scores in both groups were decreased(P<0.05),and in comparision of the control group,the intervention group was lower(P<0.05).After intervention,AOFAS scores in both groups were increased(P<0.05),and in comparision of the control group,the intervention group was higher(P<0.05).After intervention,BI scores in both groups were increased(P<0.05),and in comparision of the control group,the intervention group was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of Green's mode and early plantar stress stimulation can improve exercise compliance,alleviate pain,and promote improvement of foot function and daily living ability in patients with calcaneal fractures.