推普大背景下普通话水平现状分析及提升对策——以四川职业技术学院为例

Analysis of the Current Situation and Improvement Strategies ofMandarin Proficiency in the Context of Mandarin Promotion--Taking Sichuan Vocational and Technical College as an Example

据四川职业技术学院大学生近三年的普通话水平测试成绩分布和问卷调查结果显示:方音问题、听说能力、专业差异等因素都对学生的普通话水平造成了影响。提升普通话水平需要有常态化的训练,同时可通过建立普通话水平达标制、提升全面素养的普通话教学策略等手段。重点研究将中国现代语音学与普通话教学有机结合,将思政元素融入普通话教学中,有利于构建融合人文性、思政性、实践性和职业性为一体的课程教学体系。

According to the distribution of Mandarin proficiency test scores and questionnaire survey results of college students at Sichuan Vocational and Technical College in the past three years,factors such as pronunciation problems,listening and speaking abilities,and professional differences have all had an impact on students’Mandarin proficiency.Improving Mandarin proficiency requires regular training,and can be achieved through establishing a standard Mandarin proficiency system and enhancing comprehensive Mandarin teaching strategies.The research focuses on the organic combination of modern Chinese phonetics and Mandarin teaching.Integrating ideological and political elements into Mandarin teaching is conducive to building a curriculum teaching system that integrates humanistic,ideological,practical,and professional aspects.