芥川龙之介“芥川福音”思想探究——从“切支丹物”中的女性形象出发

The Exploration of Ryunosuke Akutagawa's Thought on the"Akutagawa Gospel"--Starting from the Female Image in“Kirisitamanmono”

基督教自传入日本以来,对日本作家及其创作产生了极大的影响。芥川龙之介作为日本近现代时期的代表作家,其思想也不可避免地受到了基督教的影响。芥川笔下一系列“切支丹物”作品群的创作则集中体现了作家本人的基督教思想,即芥川福音。在“切支丹物”之中,芥川创作了大量生动具体的女性形象,她们身份各异、性格不同,对芥川福音的表达起到了至关重要的作用。不同于基督教传统,芥川福音以现代新视角理解基督教,切支丹物中的女性形象从多个方面体现出芥川本人对日本基督教文化的现代性反思。

Christianity has had an indelible influence on Japanese writers since it was introduced to Japan.Ryunosuke Akutagawa was a representative Japanese writer in modern times,and his thought was also inevitably affected by Christianity.“Kirisitanmono”,a series of works of Akutagawa,embodied the author’s own contemplation about Christianity,known as Akutagawa’s Gospel.Akutagawa created tons of vivid female images with different identities and personalities.They played a vital role in the expression of Akutagawa’s Gospel.Different from the tradition of Christianity,Akutagawa’s Gospel expresses Christianity from a new perspective in modern times and female images in“Kirisitanmono”showing his rethinking towards Japanese Christianity from several aspects.