我国林业补贴与农业补贴政策体系协调性分析及优化

Policy Coordination for Forestry Subsidy and Agricultural Subsidy and Its Optimization in China

保障粮食安全和生态安全是支撑我国经济社会发展的重要基石。农业补贴和林业补贴是保障粮食安全和生态安全的重要政策工具,在促进农林业增产提效方面发挥着重要作用。但当前存在林业与农业补贴政策不平衡不协调的状况,主要表现为农户在林业经营中享受的补贴不足、林业补贴政策效果受到侵蚀。为进一步促进林业可持续健康发展,文中从粮食安全和生态安全“双安全”视角出发,阐述农林补贴政策的相似性和差异性,并对农林补贴政策体系的协调性进行分析,最终提出优化林业补贴与农业补贴政策体系协调性的政策建议。

Food security and ecological security are the important cornerstones of China's economic and social development.Agricultural subsidies and forestry subsidies are the most crucial policy tools for guaranteeing food security and ecological security and play an important role in increase production and income from agriculture and forestry.However,due to the unbalanced and uncoordinated subsidy policies for agriculture and forestry,farmers cannot have sufficient subsidies for their forest management and the effect of forestry subsidies is discounted.In order to further the sustainable and healthy development of forestry,the paper elaborates on the difference in the subsidy policies between agriculture and forestry and analyzes the coordination of the agriculture subsidy policy and forestry subsidy policy from the perspective of food security and ecological security.Finally,policy recommendations are put forward for optimizing the policy coordination of forestry subsidy and agricultural subsidy.