大型综合性运动会主场馆区的产业结构特征与启示

Industrial Structure Characteristics and Implications of the Main Stadium Area of Large-scale Comprehensive Games

研究大型综合性运动会主场馆区的产业结构特征,旨在推动“场馆—产业—城市”高质量发展。选取我国第九至十四届全运会主场馆区为样本,以其3000 m范围内12类产业的POI信息为研究数据,运用核密度估计和产业指数等研究方法,从产业数量、产业空间和产业圈层3个方面探索不同建设性质主场馆区的产业结构特征。研究发现:(1)主场馆区总体呈现“改扩建场区>早期新建场区>后期新建场区”产业数量分布特征和“生产性服务产业>消费性服务产业>公共性服务产业”产业类别数量特征,与地方政府的产业发展期待基本契合;(2)主场馆区的产业集聚呈现“中心—外围”扩散特征,还具有“隔断式—单热点”“密布式—多热点”“空心式—多热点”空间特征;(3)主场馆区整体呈现“四圈层”产业圈层结构,由内及外表现出“功能性—公共性—市场性”的产业圈层特征,但不同建设性质场区的产业重点集聚圈层各异。从多重叠加和精细开发相结合、圈层协同和因地制宜相契合、短期效益和长期规划相衔接3个维度提出实践启示,助力大型体育场馆科学嵌入城市高质量发展。

The study of the industrial structure characteristics of the main stadium area of the large-scale comprehensive sports games is to promote the high-quality development of“stadium-industry-city”.This study takes the main stadium areas of the 9th to 14th National Games held in the 21st century as samples,uses the POI information of 12 types of industries within a 3000 m radius and uses kernel density estimation and industrial index as the research methods,to explore the main stadium area of different construction nature's industrial structure characteristics in terms of industrial quantity,industrial space and industrial circle.The results showed that:1)The main stadium areas generally show the distribution characteristics of industrial quantity of“renovated and expanded area>early new-built area>lately new-built area”and the quantitative characteristics of industry categories of“productive service industries>consumer service industries>public service industries”,which are in line with the expectations of local governments for industrial development.2)The main stadium areas’industrial agglomeration has the diffusion characteristics of“center-periphery”and the spatial characteristics of“partitioned-single hot spot”,“densemultiple hot spots”and“hollow-multiple hot spots”.3)The main stadium areas generally present a“four-circle”industrial circle structure,showing a“functional-public-marketable”industrial circle from the inside to the outside,but the different construction areas’industries focus circle varies.Practical implications are proposed in three dimensions:combining multiple overlaps and fine development,matching the synergy of circles and local conditions,and linking short-term benefits with long-term planning,so as to help large-scale stadiums scientifically embed in the city’s high-quality development.