中华民族共同体意识视域下少数民族体育发展的路径研究

Path of Minority Sports Development from the Perspective of Chinese National Community Consciousness

中华民族共同体意识是中华民族发展的精神驱动,是民族复兴的时代要求,更是中华民族团结的根源本质。少数民族体育作为少数民族人民交往交流交融的重要形式,与中华民族共同体意识之间具有密切的内在关联,具体体现为少数民族体育可为树立休戚与共意识提供价值追求、荣辱与共意识提供价值导向、生死与共意识提供价值共识、命运与共意识提供价值指引。当前,少数民族体育由于受到西方体育文化的不断冲击,传承环境不断被异化、传承载体不断被限制,以及所呈现的少数民族体育非物质文化遗产开发与保护不足,经济价值得不到转化等问题,致使少数民族体育在铸牢中华民族共同体意识上产生了认同自觉、精神纽带、文化传承、实践载体和经济基础等不同方面的问题。发挥少数民族体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要作用,需要积极整合少数民族体育的保护开发,延续少数民族体育的文化符号,强化少数民族体育的凝聚作用,促进少数民族体育的经济转化,重构少数民族的精神文化空间,如此才能为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供精神归属、文化根基、连通纽带、物质保障和自觉认同。

The sense of community among the Chinese nation is the spiritual driving force for the development of the Chinese nation,the requirement of the times for national rejuvenation,and the fundament for the unity of the Chinese nation.As an important form of communication,exchange and integration of ethnic minority people,ethnic minority sports have a deep internal relationship with the consciousness of the Chinese nation community.It is embodied in the fact that ethnic minority sports can provide value pursuit for establishing the consciousness of solidarity,provide value orientation for honor and disgrace and common consciousness,provide value consensus for life and death and common consciousness,and provide value guidance for destiny and common consciousness.Specifically,the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community is the ideological foundation,value direction,and spiritual guidance for the development of ethnic minority sports,and ethnic minority sports can become the basic guarantee for strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community.Due to the continuous impact of Western sports culture,the inheritance environment of ethnic minority sports is constantly alienated,the inheritance carriers are constantly restricted,and the problems of insufficient development and protection of intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minority sports,as well as the inability to transform their economic value,have led to a lack of identity consciousness,spiritual ties,cultural inheritance,practical carriers,and economic foundation in forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.To strengthen the awareness of the Chinese national community,it is necessary to integrate the protection and development of ethnic minority sports,continue the cultural symbols of ethnic minority sports,strengthen the cohesive role of ethnic minority sports,promote the economic transformation of ethnic minority sports,reconstruct the spiritual and cultural space of ethnic minorities,and provide spiritual belonging,cultural foundation,connecting links,material guarantee,and conscious identification for the strengthening of the awareness of the Chinese national community.