城郊农村家庭情感化代际关系的特点、形成基础及生成方式——基于鄂西城郊村的调查

The Characteristic,Formation Basis and Mechanism of Emotional Intergenerational Relations in Suburban Rural Families:Based on the Investigation of Suburban Villages in Western Hubei Province

基于鄂西城郊村的调研发现,在社会转型期,相对于代际关系失衡说,农村出现相对平衡的情感化代际关系。情感化代际关系呈现出经济独立、权利平等、善于情感表达与行动关怀等特点。弹性的本地城镇化、就近化的“半工半耕”、本地通婚互动多构成了情感化代际关系产生的基础。父代与子代在劳动力支持、经济支持和情感支持的互动中,形成情感特征明显的代际关系。情感化代际关系是农民在生活实践中形成的家庭关系,具有缓解家庭转型压力的重要功能,还能提高农民在现代化、城镇化进程中的抗风险能力。

In the period of social transition,compared with the theory of intergenerational relationship imbalance,the investigation of suburban villages in Western Hubei Province found that there was a relatively balanced emotional intergenerational relationship in rural areas.The emotional intergenerational relationship presents the characteristics of economic independence,right equality,good at emotional expression and action care.Flexible local urbanization,nearby“part-time and part-farming”,local intermarriage and interaction constitute the basis for emotional intergenerational relations.In the interaction of labor support,economic support and emotional support,parents and children finally form an intergenerational relationship with obvious emotional characteristics.The emotional intergenerational relationship is a family relationship formed in the life practice of farmers,which has an important function of easing the pressure of family transition and improving the anti-risk ability of farmers in the process of modernization and urbanization.