新时代大学生的就业价值观调查评析

Survey and Analysis of Employment Values of College Students in New Era

新时代大学生就业面临“旧”与“新”共存的局面。文章从就业规划整体观、就业期望、择业观、就业道德观四个维度出发,采用问卷调查的方式,探讨新时代大学生的就业价值观。结果显示:新时代大学生就业准备与就业规划的意识较强,对就业局面的判断较为理性,有一定的创业意愿,但认为资金不足是主要限制;就业区域期望表现出一定的结构性特点,就业单位期望存在内卷性,就业岗位期望有集中态势,薪酬预期较为理性;秉持个人价值性和社会价值性兼具的好工作标准观,对专业与工作关系的认识较为灵活,获得工作的方法观较为正当;就业道德感较强。

The employment of college students in the new era is facing a situation of coexistence of“old”and“new”.This paper explores the employment values of college students in the new era through a questionnaire survey,starting from four dimensions,including overall employment planning view,employment expectation,career selection view,and employment ethics view.The results show that in the new era,college students have a strong awareness of employment preparation and planning,a more rational judgment of the employment situation,and a certain willingness to start a business.However,they believe that insuffi cient funds are the main limitation;the expectation on employment regions shows certain structural characteristics,the expectation on employment units exhibits endogeneity,the expectation on employment positions shows a concentration trend,and the expectation on salary is relatively rational;a good work standard view that combines personal value and social value is adhered to,the understanding of the relationship between profession and work is relatively fl exible,and the view of approach to obtaining work is right;the sense of employment morality is strong.