绿色矿山建设与矿山生态修复协同发展研究

Research on the Coordinated Development of Green Mine Construction and Mine Ecological Restoration

矿产资源开采对环境造成的影响日益显著,为了推动矿山生态环境保护及实现矿山可持续发展,开展了绿色矿山建设与矿山生态修复研究,介绍了绿色矿山建设与矿山生态修复之间的密切关联,通过对绿色矿山建设的要求和现状进行总结,详细阐述了矿山生态修复的技术和策略,包括自然修复技术、生物修复技术、土壤修复技术、矿井水污染控制与资源化技术等。基于绿色矿山建设理念,从矿山生态修复出发,从规划发展、技术体系、管理体制3个方面提出了矿山生态修复行动方略,以期促进矿业可持续发展,为生态文明建设提供有力支撑。

The impact of mineral resources exploitation on the environment is becoming more and more significant.In order to promote the protection of mine ecological environment and realize the sustain⁃able development of mines,the research on green mine construction and mine ecological restoration is car⁃ried out.The close relationship between green mine construction and mine ecological restoration is intro⁃duced.Through summarizing the requirements and current situation of green mine construction,the technol⁃ogy and strategy of mine ecological restoration are elaborated in detail,including natural restoration technol⁃ogy,bioremediation technology,soil restoration technology,mine water pollution control and resource utili⁃zation technology.Based on the concept of green mine construction,starting from mine ecological restora⁃tion,this paper puts forward the action strategy of mine ecological restoration from three aspects:planning and development,technical system and management system,in order to promote the sustainable develop⁃ment of mining industry and provide strong support for the construction of ecological civilization.