数字经济下的农民工就业:作用机制、现实困境及优化策略

Employment of Migrant Workers in the Digital Economy:Mechanisms,Realistic Challenges,and Optimization Strategies

数字经济作为一种新的经济形态,对农民工就业产生了深刻的影响。数字经济对农民工就业具有替代和创造的双重效应,在数字技术进步的作用下,农民工面临着就业极化趋势、就业质量降低、就业前景受阻和就业保障缺失的困境。为实现数字经济时代农民工高质量就业,建议从健全就业保障机制、加强职业技能培训、打造专业就业服务平台、加强数字基础设施建设和激发农民工创业活力等方面进行策略优化。

The digital economy,as a new form of economy,has had a profound impact on the employment of migrant workers.The digital economy has a dual effect of substitution and creation on the employment of migrant workers.With the advancement of digital technology,migrant workers face the dilemma of employment polarization,decreased employment quality,hindered employment prospects,and lack of employment security.To achieve high-quality employment of migrant workers in the digital economy era,it is recommended to optimize strategies from improving employment security mechanisms,strengthening vocational skills training,creating professional employment service platforms,strengthening digital infrastructure construction,and stimulating the entrepreneurial vitality of migrant workers.