肺移植护理研究热点及发展趋势:基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Visualization analysis of hotspots and trends of lung transplantation nursing research based on CiteSpace

目的探讨国内外有关肺移植护理的研究热点和最新进展,为未来开展相关研究提供参考思路与方向。方法计算机检索中国知网和Web of Science核心数据库建库至2023年12月肺移植护理相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件进行分析,重点包括关键词共现、聚类和突现分析。结果共纳入中文文献352篇、英文文献126篇,国内外发文量总体呈上升趋势。中文文献核心作者34名,英文文献核心作者83名。核心作者带领团队推动研究发展和促进国内外合作,目前各研究团队之间的合作有待加强。中文文献关键词包括护理、肺移植、体外膜肺氧合、肺康复、肺移植术、并发症,英文文献关键词包括lung transplantation、quality of life、international society、disease、bone marrow transplantation。中国知网数据库共获得15个聚类群及25个突现关键词,Web of Science核心数据库共获得12个聚类群及25个突现关键词。结论国内外肺移植护理研究持续得到关注,研究方式日益精进,未来研究可在临床诊疗及护理技术发展的基础上实现患者围术期的全身心护理,提高患者术后生存质量。

Objective To explore the research hotspots and latest progress of lung transplantation nursing at home and abroad,and to provide reference ideas and directions for the future related research.Methods Through the collection of CNKI and Web of Science core database,the related literature of lung transplantation nursing from inception to December 2023 was retrieved and CiteSpace software was used to focus on keyword co-occurrence,clustering and emergence.Results A total of 352 Chinese literature and 126 English literature were included in this study,and the number of papers published at home and abroad showed an overall upward trend.There were 34 core authors of Chinese literature and 83 core authors of English literature.The core authors led the team to promote research and promote cooperation at home and abroad.At present,the cooperation among research teams needed to be strengthened.Chinese literature keywords included nursing,lung transplantation,extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,lung rehabilitation,lung transplantation surgery,complications.English literature keywords included lung transplanation,quality of life,international society,disease,bone marrow transplantation.There were 15 clusters and 25 emergent keywords in the CNKI database,and 12 clusters and 25 emergent keywords in the Web of Science core database.Conclusion The study of lung transplantation nursing at home and abroad has been paid more and more attention,and the research is getting more and more sophisticated.The future study can realize the holistic care of patients during perioperative period on the basis of clinical diagnosis and nursing technology,and improve the survival of patients after operation.