时间何以形成:我国新闻加速成因探析与进路拓展

How Time Is Formed: Analysis of the Causes of China’s News Acceleration

数字新闻时间加速韵律推动新闻业经历着全面变革。在此背景下,新闻加速成为显性议题。在我国新闻加速相关研究中,对加速成因的分析相对薄弱片面,即过于聚焦速度形成的技术要素,忽视了其他驱动新闻加速的成因。对此,本文在梳理关于技术驱动加速的研究基础之上,拓展出“速度底色”与“关系网”两条成因分析新进路。“速度底色”强调速度贯穿在人类信息发展史中,加速是新闻时间规律发展的必然结果;“关系网”全面讨论了新闻加速形成背后的社会互动关系。两条拓展进路不仅有助于突破现存新闻加速成因分析中的技术物质性窠臼,而且也有助于我们以更为客观全面地视角理解新闻加速的成因、现象及影响。

The time structure of news in the digital era is accelerated, triggering changes in journalism. News acceleration has become a prominent issue. Looking at the academic news acceleration research, the cause analysis dimension is relatively weak and biased, that is, too much attention is paid to the technical materiality of speed, while other factors that contribute to the acceleration are ignored. To make up for this deficiency, this paper expands on two new approaches “acceleration background” and “relationship network” to explore the causes. Among them, the acceleration background emphasizes that acceleration is the inevitable result of the development of news time rules;the relationship network comprehensively discusses the social interaction behind the accelerated formation of news. On the one hand, this research breaks through the existing material stereotype that technology determines acceleration;on the other hand, the overall analysis of the causes will help us to understand the phenomenon of news acceleration and the current research status and future development more comprehensively.