三大全球倡议与人工智能全球治理的新理路

The Three Global Initiatives and A New Approach to Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence

由全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议构成的三大全球倡议是中国面向世界提供的涵盖经济、安全及文化层面的国际公共产品,体现出中国参与全球治理体系改革和建设的系统性思路与具体规划。三大全球倡议与人工智能全球治理存在紧密的逻辑关联,落实三大全球倡议对于破解人工智能全球治理难题十分必要。当前,人工智能全球治理面临发展失衡、安全失序以及文明失范等多重挑战,集中表现为人工智能全球治理的发展赤字、安全赤字和文明赤字。三大全球倡议框架下生成的共同发展、普遍安全与文明互鉴的新型人工智能全球治理观,实现了对西方国家优先发展、绝对安全与文明冲突的人工智能全球治理观的三重超越,为解决人工智能全球治理问题提供了全新的立场、观点和方法。推进人工智能全球治理离不开三大全球倡议所引领的人工智能全球发展治理、安全治理和文明治理的实践方向,通过赋能全球可持续发展,践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,深化全球文明交流互鉴,可弥补人工智能全球治理领域的发展赤字、安全赤字和文明赤字,为应对当前人工智能全球治理困境、促进人工智能技术更好造福于人类以及构建人类命运共同体提供切实可行的路径和方案。

The three global initiatives,namely the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative are international public goods provided by China to the world covering the economic,security,and cultural dimensions,which reflect China's systematic thinking and specific planning for participating in the reform and construction of the global governance system.There is a close logical connection between the three global initiatives and the global governance of Al,and the implementation of the three global initiatives is necessary to solve the problems of global governance of AI.Currently,global AI governance is facing multiple challenges,such as development imbalance,security disorder,and civilization anomie,which are centrally manifested in the development deficit,security deficit,and civilization deficit of AI global governance.The new global AI governance concept of common development,universal security,and civilizational mutual understanding generated under the framework of the three global initiatives has achieved a triple transcendence of the global AI governance concept of Western countries that prioritizes development,absolute security,and civilizational conflict,and provided a brand-new stance,viewpoints and methodology for solving the global AI governance problem.Promoting global AI governance cannot be separated from the practical direction of global AI development governance,security governance,and civilization governance led by the three major global initiatives.By empowering global sustainable development,practicing the common,comprehensive,cooperative,and sustainable security concept,and deepening the global civilization exchanges and mutual understanding,we can make up for the deficits in development,security and civilization in the field of global AI governance,and provide practical paths and programs to deal with the current dilemma of global governance of AI,promote AI technology to benefit mankind better,and to build a global community of shared future.