“诓骗”“诳骗”探源及辨析

On the Origin Exploration and Comparative Analysis of Kuāngpiàn(诓骗)and Kuángpiàn(诳骗)

本文主要考察“诓骗”和“诳骗”的使用情况,探究其来源,分析其差异。这两个词出现在元明时期,“诳骗”产生稍早于“诓骗”,但使用频率不如后者高。“诓骗”分布的句法位置更多样,能用于更多的句式。语义上,两者均有“欺骗”之义,但“诓骗”还可以作“骗取”讲。现代汉语中“诳”可以作为名词使用,“诓”则主要作动词,而且在方言中有特殊义项。“诳”的构词能力强于“诓”,与言说义语素和欺骗义语素组合构成的双音词更多,就发展使用情况而言,以“诓骗”为常。

This article mainly discusses the use of Kuāngpiàn(诓骗)and Kuángpiàn(诳骗),explores their origins,and analyzes their differences.These two words appeared in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.These two terms appeared during the Yuan and Ming dynasties,with“诳骗”originating slightly earlier than“诓骗”,but the latter is more commonly used.Kuāngpiàn(诓骗)can be used in more syntactic positions and more sentence patterns.They both have th e meaning of“deception”,but Kuāngpiàn(诓骗)can also be referred to as“deceiving somebody of something”.In modern Chinese,Kuáng(诳)can be used as a nou n,while Kuāng(诓)is mainly used as a verb and has special meanings in dialect.The word-forming ability of Kuáng(诳)is stronger than that of Kuāng(诓),and it forms more disyllabic words with the combination of speech and deception morphemes.In terms of evolution and usage frequency,Kuāngpiàn(诓骗)is more common.