法治社会的情绪体验:青年法治精神培养的关键动力

Emotional Experience in a Law-Based Society:Key Dynamic to Cultivate Youth's Spirit of Rule of Law

青年对法治精神的内涵理解包括懂法识法、信法尊法、守法用法三个层面,与法治精神的学理论述存在内涵与结构的差异。青年法治精神的情绪体验特征具有偏误性、动态性、可塑性和道德性四个特征。现行法治精神培养路径还存在着从认知到行动转换不佳的问题,亟须将情绪情感作为介质,形成“知—情—意”协同一体的青年法治精神培养进路。具体而言,青年需要建构以理性为内核的现实认知,避免盲从情绪对社会司法实践进行道德判断;塑造以感性为线索的价值认同,警惕过激情绪对法治精神反向解读;培养以行动为追求的践行策略,发挥情绪对践行法治精神的动员作用。

The youth considers the spirit of rule of law to have three-level connotations:knowing and understanding the law,trusting and respecting the law,and obeying and using the law.The youth's interpretation of spirit of rule of law is distinguished from its theoretical connotation and structure.The youth's emotional feeling of the spirit of rule of law owns four features:bias,dynamics,plasticity,and morality.The current path to cultivate the spirit of rule of law confronts insufficient transformation from cognition to action.Emotion as a medium is needed in order to achieve a systematic path for cultivating the spirit of rule of law by integrating“perception-emotion-will”components.Concretely,young people need to construct a realistic cognition with ration as the core to avoid blindly following emotion to make a moral judgment on social judicial practice;shape the value identification with sensibility as the clue,guard against excessive emotions to reverse interpretation of the spirit of rule of law;cultivate the practice strategy of taking action as the pursuit,and play the mobilization role of emotion in practicing the spirit of rule of law.