毛泽东与新民主主义制度的建构

Mao Zedong and the Construction of New Democracy System

毛泽东是新民主主义制度的主要建构者。在新民主主义革命历程中,毛泽东通过推动马克思主义国家制度学说中国化、总结凝练新民主主义政权建设经验,为新民主主义制度的确立奠定了理论基础与实践基础,由此形成了坚持党的领导与实现人民民主相统一的政治制度、消灭剥削制度与解放社会生产力相统一的经济制度和民族的形式、科学的内容、大众的方向相统一的文化制度,构筑起新民主主义制度的四梁八柱,并根据社会条件变化,明确了由新民主主义制度向社会主义制度过渡的“时间表”和“路线图”,指明了新民主主义制度向社会主义制度转变的方向。

Mao Zedong is the main constructor of the new democracy system.In the course of the New Democratic Revolution,Mao Zedong laid a theoretical and practical foundation for the establishment of the new democracy system by proposing the Sinicization of Marxism and summarizing the experience of the New Democratic Revolution.This led to the formation of a political system that unites the Party’s leadership with the realization of people’s democracy,an economic system that unites the abolition of the exploitation system with the liberation of social productivity,and a cultural system that unites the form of the nation with scientific content,and the direction of the masses.These elements together constituted the framework of the new democracy system.Furthermore,in response to the changing social conditions,Mao Zedong clarified the“timetable”and“roadmap”for the transition from the new democratic system to the socialist system,pointing out the direction for the transformation of the new democracy system into a socialist one.