基于区块链智能合约技术碳排放权交易系统设计

Design of Carbon Emission Trading System Based on Blockchain Smart Contract Technology

当前,碳排放权交易机制日渐成熟,成为平衡环境保护和经济发展的重要手段。然而,现有的碳排放权交易系统存在着诸多问题,如信息不透明、数据安全性低等。因此,本文提出了一种基于区块链技术的碳排放权交易系统。通过分析碳排放权交易流程、区块链的基本原理、区块链在碳排放权交易中的应用优势,本文设计了一个满足参与方需求的系统架构,包括区块链网络结构、智能合约设计等。在安全性分析方面,本文重点关注系统开发与部署、隐私保护与身份验证等问题,并提出了相应的防御措施。

Currently,the carbon emission trading mechanism is becoming increasingly mature and an important means of balancing environmental protection and economic development.However,the existing carbon emission trading systems have many problems,such as information opacity and low data security.Therefore,this article proposes a carbon emission trading system based on blockchain technology.By analyzing the process of carbon emissions trading,the basic principles of blockchain,and the advantages of blockchain application in carbon emissions trading,this article designs a system architecture that meets the needs of participants,including blockchain network structure,smart contract design,etc.In terms of implementation and security analysis,this article focuses on system development and deployment,privacy protection and identity verification,and proposes corresponding defense measures.