代际融合理念下老幼共享室内公共空间设计研究

RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN OF INDOOR PUBLIC SPACE SHARED BY THE ELDERLY AND CHILDREN UNDER THE CONCEPT OF INTERGENERATIONAL INTEGRATION

面对我国老龄程度高和生育率低的社会现象,为改善我国人口结构,国家针对人口老龄化在十四五规划中提出“积极应对老龄化国家战略”和“三孩政策”,文章基于代际融合理念并融合两种政策,探究老幼共享空间的应用性设计策略。通过分析国内现存老幼共享空间中的现状及问题,从老幼群体的生理、心理两个需求层面进行剖析,总结老幼共享室内公共空间的设计原则与共享模式,进而归纳出满足老幼群体需求的设计策略,为创设一个富有中国特色的老幼共享室内公共空间提供新的思路与实践参考。

In the face of the social phenomenon of high degree of aging and low fertility in China,in order to improve the population structure of our country,the state puts forward the“national strategy of actively responding to aging”and the“Three child policy”in the 14th Five-Year Plan for population aging.Based on the concept of intergenerational integration and the integration of the two policies,this paper explores the application design strategy of the shared space for the elderly and children.By analyzing the current situation and problems in the existing shared space for the elderly and children in China,this paper analyzes the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly and children,summarizes the design principles and sharing modes of the shared indoor public space for the elderly and children,and then summarizes the design strategies to meet the needs of the elderly and children.It provides new ideas and practical references for creating a shared indoor public space for the elderly and children with Chinese characteristics.