基于KANO-AHP的公共空间适老性设计研究

RESEARCH ON THE AGE-FRIENDLY DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES BASED ON KANO-AHP

对养老社区公共空间的各项指标和设计方法进行研究,探讨适老性设计的基本策略。基于KJ法收集需求,使用KANO模型对需求进行分类排序,运用AHP法量化适老性要素的重要程度。根据分析结果,老年社区公共空间的适老性重点集中于安全、舒适与适应性,基于此提出了核心设计策略。实践表明,KANO-AHP方法在养老社区设计方面具有可行性,可以准确、客观地捕获真实需求并聚焦用户痛点。

To study the indicators and design methods of public space in elderly care community,and to explore the basic strategy of elderly design.The requirements were collected based on affinity map,the KANO model was used to sort the requirements,and the importance of age-appropriate elements was quantified by AHP.According to the analysis results,the public space of the elderly community focuses on safety,comfort and adaptability,based on which the core design strategy is proposed.Practice shows that the KANO-AHP method is feasible in the design of elderly care community,which can accurately and objectively capture the real needs and focus on the pain points of users.