弓箭技艺与社会互动:宋代山西武庄挽弓的文化传承与现代转型

Archery Skills and Social Interaction:Cultural Heritage and Modern Transformation of Wuzhuang Bow-Drawing in Shanxi in Song Dynasty

本文以宋代山西地区传统武术项目武庄挽弓为研究对象,深入分析武庄挽弓作为一项传统弓箭技艺的历史文化发展动因,并探讨其文化传承与现代转型路径。运用田野调查、口述历史和逻辑分析等研究方法追溯武庄挽弓的历史演变与社会互动过程,从历史起源、军事应用到文化融合,探讨其在不同社会历史阶段的角色和意义;深入阐释武庄挽弓在器物、制度和精神文化层面的文化传承,这些文化要素共同塑造了武庄挽弓独特的文化身份和社会实践价值;剖析武庄挽弓通过传承策略和集体记忆构建,在现代转型过程中实现文化的持续传播与创新发展。研究认为,武庄挽弓通过推广与教育促进参与行为和文化认同、在地方发展中实现体旅融合等现代转型策略,不仅推动了全民健身活动的开展、文化遗产的传承以及地方旅游业的发展,而且为传统武术文化的理解和保护拓宽新视角,为民族传统体育项目的现代发展提供借鉴与启示。

Taking Wuzhuang bow-drawing,a traditional archery skill,as research object,this study analyzes the motivation of its historical and cultural development and discusses its cultural heritage and modern transformation paths.Through field research,oral history and logical analysis,it explores the historical development and social interaction of Wuzhuang bow-drawing and probes into its roles and significances in different historical stages from historical origin and military application to cultural integration.It explains its cultural heritage on the levels of artifact,institution and spiritual culture,which forges its unique cultural identity and social practice values.It analyzes Wuzhuang bow-drawing’s inheritance strategies and collective memory construction and realizes continuous cultural dissemination and innovation in the process of modern transformation.The study suggests that Wuzhuang bow-drawing accelerates participations and cultural identity through promotion activities and education,and realizes modern transformation strategies of the integration of sports and tourism in local development,which not only promotes the development of national fitness activities,cultural heritage and local tourism,but also provides new perspectives for the understanding and protection of traditional Wushu culture,and references and enlightenment for modern development of other ethnic traditional sports.