Z变音的合音后缀

The Suffix of the Z Rime Alternation Phenomena

关于Z变音合音成分的本源字问题,学界仍未达成共识,主要有四种观点:“子”后缀合音说、“儿”后缀合音说、“头”后缀合音说、“子”“儿”混用说。对这些观点进行理性反思和简要评述,阐明它们在论证过程中所存在的主要问题。在此基础上,结合相关方言文献与语言事实,从后缀“子”“儿”的空间分布、语法功能、语音形式等方面,对Z变韵的合音后缀进行分析。研究显示,Z变韵的合音后缀应是早期“儿”及“子”的早期儿化韵形式,而不是“子”,更不是“头”。

There is still no consensus in the academic community on the issue of the suffix of the Z rime alternation phenomena,and there are mainly four viewpoints:the suffix of the Z rime alternation phenomena is“zi(子)”;the suffix of the Z rime alternation phenomena is“er(儿)”;the suffix of the Z rime alternation phenomena is“tou(头)”;the suffix of the Z rime alternation phenomena is a mix of“zi(子)”and“er(儿)”.On the basis of pointing out the problems exist in these previous opinions through rational reflections and brief comments on them,the present study analyzes the suffix of the Z rime alternation phenomena from the perspectives of the spatial distribution,grammatical functions and the phonetic forms of the suffix“zi(子)”and the suffix“er(儿)”combined with the related dialect literature and linguistic facts.And this study argues that the suffix of the Z rime alternation phenomena is the earlier phonetic form of“er(儿)”and the earlier phonetic form of the retroflex final of“zi(子)”,not“zi(子)”,let alone“tou(头)”.