东北陆海新通道物流体系建设问题与路径研究

Research on the Problems and Paths of Logistics System Construction of New Land-Sea Corridor in China's Northeast Direction

东北陆海新通道是中蒙俄经济走廊建设的新通道,对深化中国、蒙古国和俄罗斯的共同发展与经贸合作具有重要作用。以交通基础设施互联互通为基本目标,从系统观念视角构建了“枢纽+通道+网络”全方位的东北陆海新通道物流体系。为有效提升通道区域的经贸合作水平,提出了通道育物流、物流促贸易、贸易带产业、产业拉经济的通道物流体系发展模式。基于物流系统的六项流动要素阐释了新通道的发展现状,针对面临的“软硬”联通堵点尚存、建设资金保障不足、合作思想亟待拓展、统筹规划尚不全面等问题,提出了相应对策与实现路径。东北陆海新通道物流体系的建设与完善对东北地区深度融入共建“一带一路”与全面振兴具有极其重要的战略价值。

The New Land-Sea Corridor in China's Northeast Direction is a new corridor for the construction of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor,which plays an important role in deepening mutual development and economic trade cooperation among China,Mongolia and Russia.Aiming at the interconnectivity of transportation infrastructure,a comprehensive logistics system of the new land-sea corridor featuring“hub+channel+network”is constructed from the perspective of system concept.In order to effectively promote the level of economic and trade cooperation in the region for the Corridor,the development mode of the corridor logistics system is put forward,including corridor fostering logistics,logistics promoting trade,trade advancing industry and industry driving regional economy.Based on the six flow elements of the logistics system,it explains the development situation of the new corridor,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and implementation paths for the"soft and hard"connectivity barriers,the insufficient construction fund for guarantee,the incomplete cooperation ideas and the incomprehensive overall planning.The logistics system construction and improvement of New Land-Sea Corridor in China's Northeast Direction has extremely important strategic value for Northeast China deeply integrating into the Belt and Road cooperation and comprehensive revitalization.