时间副词“就”的主观性及其形成机制

The Subjectivity of Adverb“Jiu”and Its Emergence Mechanism

时间副词“就”表达主观上“极其靠近”的语义,语境中又存在着动作、状态出现的规约时间,说话人主观上认为某一时间向规约时间极度靠近时使用“就”,“就”有了主观性。用主观上的“极其靠近”不仅可以解释某一时间向规约时间的单向偏离,而且可以进一步解释数量、等级上的单向偏离。

The time adverb“jiu”expresses subjective and extremely close semantics,and there is a fixed time in the context where actions and states appear;when the speaker subjectively believes that a certain time is extremely close to the fixed time,they will use“jiu”,which carries subjectivity.The subjective meaning of‘extremely close’can not only explain the one-way deviation from the norm in time,but also further explain the one-way deviation in quantity and level.