福建山地枇杷避雨设施栽培关键技术

Key Techniques of Rain Shelter Facility Cultivation of Mountain-planted Loquat in Fujian

根据福建气候特点及山地的地形特征,设计山地枇杷避雨栽培设施大棚,以解决枇杷受冻问题,节约人工成本,提早枇杷上市时间,提高枇杷果实品质、商品果率和产量。总结枇杷避雨设施栽培关键技术,包括覆膜揭膜时间、光照管理、温度管理、湿度管理、树体修剪、疏花疏果、水肥管理、病虫害防治、枇杷套袋与果实采收等,以期为福建山地枇杷设施栽培提供技术指导。

According to the climatic characteristics of Fujian and the terrain characteristics of the mountain,the greenhouses of rain shelter cultivation facilities for loquats planted in mountainous areas were designed,which could solve the freezing problem,save the labor cost and advance the market time,and the loquat fruit quality,the commercial fruit rate and the yield were improved in the rain shelter.This paper summarized the key techniques of the rain shelter cultivation,including covering and uncovering time,light management,temperature management,humidity management,tree pruning,thinning flower and fruit,fertilizer and water management,disease and pest control,loquat bagging and fruit harvesting,so as to provide a technical guidance for the rain shelter facility cultivation of the loquat planted in mountainous areas in Fujian.