中动构式的研究现状、存在问题以及发展趋势

Current studies,existing problems and development tendency of the middle construction

中动构式具有明显的句法语义错配性和不可推导性,是学界的研究热点。从结构主义语言学、生成语言学、认知语言学和对比语言学等理论视角出发,本文首先分析中动构式的研究现状,涉及中动构式的句法、语义和语用特征及其认知机制阐释,然后概述各理论视角下中动构式的研究不足。最后,本文指出中动构式研究的发展趋势,即研究对象需要扩展、分析理论需要综合、定量分析需要强化和构式联接需要重视。

The middle construction has become a hot topic in academic research because of its obvious mismatch between syntax and semantics and the unpredictability of constructional meaning.This paper has conducted a research study on the middle construction from four theoretical perspectives,including structural linguistics,generative linguistics,cognitive linguistics and contrastive linguistics.The paper first combs the current studies of the middle construction,emphaiszing its syntactic features,semantic properties,pragmatic qualities and cognitive mechanisms.Then,the paper pinpoints existing problems under each theoretical perspective.Finally,the paper predicts the development tendency of the middle construction,including expanding research subjects,integrating research theorie,strengthening quantitative research and emphasizing constructional relations.