罗森塔尔效应护理模式在老年帕金森伴抑郁患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Rosenthal Effect Nursing Model in Elderly Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Depression

目的分析老年帕金森伴抑郁患者应用罗森塔尔效应护理模式的干预效果。方法将老年帕金森合并抑郁患者84例按照随机数字表法分组,对照组(42例)接受常规护理,观察组(42例)接受罗森塔尔效应护理。对比两组抑郁、焦虑状况、认知功能、生活质量、护理满意度。结果干预后,观察组与对照组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分降低,观察组HAMD、HAMA、SPBS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)各项评分升高(P<0.05),且高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组与对照组简明健康状况调查表评分升高(P<0.05),观察组评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为95.24%,高于对照组的73.19%(P<0.05)。结论罗森塔尔效应护理模式能降低帕金森病抑郁患者抑郁、焦虑,改善认知功能,提高患者的生活质量,满意度较高,是一种有效的干预措施。

Objective To analyze the intervention effect of applying Rosenthal effect nursing model in elderly Parkinson’s disease patients with depression.Methods A total of 84 elderly patients with Parkinson’s disease combined with depression were randomly grouped(random number table method),the control group(42 cases)received usual care,and the observation group(42 cases)received Rosenthal effect care.The depression,anxiety,cognitive function,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction between two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and self-perceived burden scale(SPBS)in the observation group and control group were decreased,and the scores of HAMD,HAMA and SPBS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,scores of the Montreal cognitive assessment scale(MoCA)in the observation group increased(P<0.05),and were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the 36-item short form surgery scores of the observation group and the control group were increased(P<0.05),and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.24%,higher than that of the control group(73.19%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The Rosenthal effect nursing model can reduce depression andanxiety,improve cognitive function,and improve the quality of life of depressed patients with Parkinson’s disease with high satisfaction,which is an effective intervention.