中西医结合治疗膀胱癌的研究进展

Research Progress in Combination of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Treatment of Bladder Cancer

膀胱癌(bladder cancer,BC)是一种在全球影响广泛的常见且危险的疾病。西医和中医各自对膀胱癌有其独特的理解、诊断方法和治疗方法。概述西医和中医对膀胱癌的流行病学、统计学、诊断和治疗方面的认识。此外,还探讨了中西医结合治疗膀胱癌的方法,包括中医在手术治疗、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗以及其他西医治疗中的应用。最后,讨论了中医对膀胱癌的循证和临床研究,包括单一化合物、提取物、方剂和专利药物的应用。

Bladder cancer is a prevalent and dangerous disease that affects many individuals worldwide.Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have their own unique understandings,diagnostic methods and treatments for bladder cancer.This paper provided an overview of the epidemiology,statistics,diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.Additionally,it explored the traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of bladder cancer,including the application of traditional Chinese medicine in surgical treatment,chemotherapy,radiotherapy,targeted therapy,immunotherapy and other Western medicine treatments.Finally,this paper discussed the evidence-based and clinical research of bladder cancer in traditional Chinese medicine,including single compounds,extracts,formulae and patent medicine.