摘要
This paper celebrates Professor Yongqi GAO's significant achievement in the field of interdisciplinary studies within the context of his final research project Arctic Climate Predictions: Pathways to Resilient Sustainable Societies-ARCPATH(https://www.svs.is/en/projects/finished-projects/arcpath). The disciplines represented in the project are related to climatology, anthropology, marine biology, economics, and the broad spectrum of social-ecological studies. Team members were drawn from the Nordic countries, Russia, China, the United States, and Canada. The project was transdisciplinary as well as interdisciplinary as it included collaboration with local knowledge holders. ARCPATH made significant contributions to Arctic research through an improved understanding of the mechanisms that drive climate variability in the Arctic. In tandem with this research, a combination of historical investigations and social, economic, and marine biological fieldwork was carried out for the project study areas of Iceland, Greenland, Norway, and the surrounding seas, with a focus on the joint use of ocean and sea-ice data as well as social-ecological drivers. ARCPATH was able to provide an improved framework for predicting the near-term variation of Arctic climate on spatial scales relevant to society, as well as evaluating possible related changes in socioeconomic realms. In summary, through the integration of information from several different disciplines and research approaches, ARCPATH served to create new and valuable knowledge on crucial issues, thus providing new pathways to action for Arctic communities.
基金
the Nord Forsk-funded Nordic Centre of Excellence project (Award 766654) Arctic Climate Predictions: Pathways to Resilient,Sustainable Societies (ARCPATH)
National Science Foundation Award 212786 Synthesizing Historical Sea-Ice Records to Constrain and Understand Great Sea-Ice Anomalies (ICEHIST) PI Martin MILES,Co-PI Astrid OGILVIE
American-Scandinavian Foundation Award Whales and Ice: Marine-mammal subsistence use in times of famine in Iceland ca.A.D.1600–1900 (ICEWHALE),PI Astrid OGILVIE
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Award 435-2018-0194 Northern Knowledge for Resilience,Sustainable Environments and Adaptation in Coastal Communities (NORSEACC),PI Leslie KING,Co-PI,Astrid OGILVIE
Toward Just,Ethical and Sustainable Arctic Economies,Environments and Societies (JUSTNORTH).EU H2020 (https://www.svs.is/en/ projects/ongoing-projects/justnorth-2020-2023)
INTO THE OCEANIC by Elizabeth OGILVIE and Robert PAGE (https://www.intotheo ceanic.org/introduction)
Proxy Assimilation for Reconstructing Climate and Improving Model (PARCIM) funded by the Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research,led by Fran?ois COUNILLON,PI Noel KEENLYSIDE
Accelerated Arctic and Tibetan Plateau Warming: Processes and Combined Impact on Eurasian Climate (COMBINED),Research Council of Norway (Grant No.328935),Led by Noel KEENLYSIDE
Arven etter Nansen programme (the Nansen Legacy Project),Research Council of Norway (Grant No.276730),PI Noel KEENLYSIDE
Bjerknes Climate Prediction Unit,funded by Trond Mohn Foundation (Grant BFS2018TMT01) Centre for Research-based Innovation Climate Futures,Research Council of Norway (Grant No.309562),PIs Noel KEENLYSIDE,Francois COUNILLON
Developing and Advancing Seasonal Predictability of Arctic Sea Ice (4ICE),Research Council of Norway (Grant No.254765),PI Francois COUNILLON
Tropical and South Atlantic Climate-Based Marine Ecosystem Prediction for Sustainable Management (TRIATLAS) European Union Horizon 2020 (Grant No.817578),led by Noel KEENLYSIDE,PI Fran?ois COUNILLON
Impetus4Change,European Union Horizon Europe (Grant No.101081555),PIs Noel KEENLYSIDE,Fran?ois COUNILLON
Laboratory for Climate Predictability,Russian Megagrant funded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No.075-15-2021-577),led by Noel KEENLYSIDE,PI Segey GULEV
Rapid Arctic Environmental Changes: Implications for Well-Being,Resilience and Evolution of Arctic Communities (RACE),Belmont Forum (RCN Grant No.312017),PIs Sergey GULEV and Noel KEENLYSIDE。