借鉴新版WHO指南,建立与完善三峡库区重庆段血吸虫病实验室检测体系专家共识

Expert consensus on establishing and improving a schistosomiasis laboratory testing system in Chongqing section of Three Gorges reservoir area based on the new WHO guidelines

WHO在2022年发布的《控制和消除人体血吸虫病指南》中强调灵敏度、特异度和诊断效率高的诊断方法的重要性。根据国家疾病预防控制局等11个部门于2023年制定的《加快实现消除血吸虫病目标行动方案(2023-2030年)》,结合三峡库区重庆段血吸虫病潜在流行区防治工作实际,该文从建立和完善实验室检测体系、高灵敏度和高特异度检测新技术的推广和应用、成渝地区双城经济圈血吸虫病诊断网络实验室的建立、整合其他寄生虫病检测项目等方面对新时期三峡库区重庆段血吸虫病防治工作进行总结并提出建议,旨在提高三峡库区重庆段血吸虫病潜在流行区疾病预防控制机构和医疗机构关于血吸虫病检测、诊断和防控意识的能力,强化巩固防治成果,全力守护人民群众身体健康。

The WHO Guidelines on Control and Elimination of Human Schistosomiasis released in 2022 emphasizes the importance of diagnostic methods with high sensitivity,specificity and diagnostic efficiency.According to the Action Program for Accelerating the Achievement of the Elimination Goal of Schistosomiasis(2023-2030)formulated by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration and other 11 departments in 2023,and combining with the reality of prevention and control work in the potentially endemic area of schistosomiasis in Chongqing section of the Three Gorges reservoir area,this paper focuses on summarizing and offering the proposals for the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in Chongqing section of Three Gorges reservoir area from the aspect of the establishment and improvement of the laboratory testing system,the promotion and application of the new technology of high-sensitivity and high-specificity testing,the establishment of a network laboratory in the Twin Cities Economic Circle of the Chengdu-Chongqing area and the integration of other parasitic testing programs,aiming to improve the awareness and ability of detection,diagnosis,prevention and control of schistosomiasis in CDC and medical institutions at schistosomiasis in Chongqing section of Three Gorges reservoir area,so as to strengthen the consolidation of prevention and treatment results,and fully guard the health of the people.