湖南地区农村住宅能耗现状与节能措施探讨

Discussion on the Status Quo of Energy Consumption and Energy-saving Measures in Rural Residence in Hu'nan Region

随着社会主义新农村工作的不断深入,农村住宅建设是我国越来越重视的问题。对湖南地区典型农村住宅的能耗现状以及275户农村家庭的用能设备概况进行了调查,结果显示湖南地区农村存在小型低能效设备使用较多、新型节能建筑材料和新型设备不足等问题。基于此,对湖南地区农村住宅的节能优化提出了合理选用节能空调系统、充分利用可再生能源的提议。同时,结合现代建筑节能技术,对湖南农村住宅生态环境的营造、围护结构的保温隔热等方面也提出了相应的节能措施建议,为改善湖南地区农村住宅的居住条件提供参考。

With the deepening of the work of the new socialist countryside,rural residential construction is an issue to which our country is paying more and more attention.A survey of the energy consumption status of typical rural dwellings and the energy-using equipment profiles of 275 rural households in Hu'nan region shows that there are problems such as the high use of small,low-efficiency equipment,and the insufficient use of new energy-saving building materials and new types of equipment in rural areas of Hunan region.Based on this,the proposal of rational selection of energy-efficient air-conditioning systems and full use of renewable energy sources is put forward for the energy-saving optimisation of rural dwellings in Hu'nan region.At the same time,the creation of an ecological environment and the thermal insulation of the enclosure structure are also proposed in combination with modern building energy-saving technologies.It provides reference for improving the living conditions of rural residence in Hu'nan area.