上海市某典型住宅空气质量与能耗监测分析

Analysis of Air Quality and Energy Consumption Monitoring of a Typical Residence in Shanghai

近年来,建筑室内环境与健康的关联性被人们广泛关注。室内空气环境(包括空气质量、热环境)受室外大气与周围环境、气候与天气、室内装修以及室内人员行为等多种因素的影响。采用低成本空气传感集成监测系统,对上海市某住宅主卧、客厅、儿童卧室进行夏季和秋季多个环境参数、能耗数据等全时段在线监测跟踪测评,并提出一种关于室内空气健康水平的综合指数gAI,通过对室内环境多污染参数的动态监测,得到室内空气的环境动态指数,进而分析典型住宅室内空气品质(IAQ)环境的动态特性和用能特点,以期为相关项目提供参考。

In recent years,the correlation between indoor environment and human health has been widely recognized.The indoor air environment,including air quality and thermal conditions,is influenced by various factors such as outdoor atmosphere,ambient air environment,air climate,weather,interior decoration,and indoor human behaviors.Using a low-cost integrated air sensing monitoring system,multiple air parameters and energy consumption data of the master bedroom,living room,and children's bedroom in a residential environment in Shanghai were continuously monitored and evaluated online during summer and autumn periods.A comprehensive index of indoor air health level,gAI,was proposed.By dynamically monitoring multiple pollution parameters of indoor environments,the environmental dynamic index of indoor air was obtained,enabling analysis of the dynamic characteristics of indoor air quality(IAQ)and energy consumption patterns in typical residential environments,which provides references for related projects.