健身场地设施对居民幸福感的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Fitness Facilities on Residents' Happiness

全民健身计划的实施旨在在人民第一、健康第一的基础之上,促进居民提高健康水平,进而使其全面发展。健身场地设施是参与运动的基础保障,能满足居民的不同需求。以《全民健身计划(2021—2025年)》为导向,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计等方法对结果与假设进行解析,形成对居民幸福感更具阐释力的见解。从马洛斯需求层次理论以及中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据与全球幸福指数报告来看,心理幸福感和主观幸福感的程度取决于认知、心理、情感和社会等多方面因素。健身场地设施数量的提高、面积的扩大、设施的优化、场地建设的选择能够最大程度提高居民生活满意度,满足积极情绪、环境质量等需求,提高心理幸福感能正向影响主观幸福感。

The implementation of the national fitness program aims to promote the comprehensive development of residents by improving their health level on the basis of People First,Health First.Fitness facilities are the basic guarantee for participating in sports,and meet the different needs of residents at different stages.Guided by the National Fitness Plan(2021-2025),this study analyzed and verified the results and hypotheses by means of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,so as to generate more explanatory insights on residents' happiness.According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs,the data of China General Social Survey(CGSS) and the Global happiness index report adopted in this paper,the degree of psychological well-being and subjective well-being depends on cognitive,psychological,emotional and social factors.The improvement of the number of fitness facilities,the expansion of the area,the optimization of facilities and the choice of site construction can meet the needs of residents' life satisfaction,positive emotions and environmental quality to the greatest extent,improve the psychological well-being and positively affect the subjective well-being..