类生命体生物打印技术的伦理风险及其审思

The Ethical Risks and Reflections on Bioprinting Technology for Lifelike Organisms

类生命体生物打印技术的应用发展,引发了现代生物医学领域的重大变革。与此同时,在“打印形态”“介入形态”和“增强形态”等方面产生了一系列的伦理危机、风险与挑战。因此,亟须对类生命体生物打印技术的发展进行伦理审思。在此过程中,需要以“击靶德性论”审慎对待“技术热情”。同时,将该技术赋予医学人文价值关怀,并制定从“形似”到“神似”的“禁止—允许”的伦理规约,以解决类生命体生物打印、介入与增强产生的伦理问题。

The application and development of lifelike bioprinting technology has triggered great changes in the field of modern biomedical science.At the same time,a series of ethical crises,risks,and challenges have arisen in areas such as “bioprinting form”,“intervention form” and “enhancement form”.Therefore,there is an urgent need to conduct ethical reviews on the development of bioprinting technology for lifelike organisms.During this process,it is necessary to use the theory of “target-centered virtue ethics” to treat technological enthusiasm prudently,endow this technology with medical humanistic value care,and formulate ethical regulations of “prohibition permission” from “form similarity” to “spirit similarity” so as to resolve the ethical issues arising from the bioprinting,intervention,and enhancement of lifelike organisms.