地球与人类的共享、共振与共识——杰米辛《破碎的星球》三部曲中的生态共同体

Sharing,Resonance,and Consensus Between the Earth and Humanity:The Ecological Community in N.K.Jemisin's The Broken Earth Trilogy

三届雨果奖得主杰米辛的《破碎的星球》三部曲颠覆了人类中心主义,体现出全新的后人文哲思。三部曲用拟人化和拟石化的文学手法构建了一个人类与地球共生共存的生态共同体。地球被拟人化,成为了具有感知、理想和认知能力的主体,打破了“人类/非人类”的二元对立。后人类在拟石化的作用下,在生理和心理上与地球靠拢。守护者以核石为中介共享地球的感知,于“他者之痛”中赎罪。食岩人与地球实现了理想的共振,为促成生命的共荣而奋斗。原基人在沉浸式的行星体验中认识到人类的渺小和贪婪,并最终领悟到人类与地球的共生关系。

The Broken Earth trilogy by three-time Hugo Award winner N.K.Jemisin challenges anthropocentric views,presenting a fresh post-humanist philosophy.Through the literary devices of anthropomorphism and petromorphism,the trilogy constructs an ecological community where humans and the Earth coexist symbiotically.The Earth is personified,endowed with perception,desideration,and cognition,shattering the binary notion of “human/non-human”.Post-humans,influenced by petromorphism,converge with the Earth both physiologically and psychologically.The guardians share the Earth's perception via core stone,seeking redemption amidst the “pain of the other”.The stone eaters resonate with the desires of the Earth,striving for reconciliation between the Earth and humanity.Orogenes,through immersive planetary experiences,come to terms with humanity's insignificance and greed,ultimately understanding the symbiotic bond between humans and the Earth.