小儿推拿复式手法“赤凤摇头”源流考

A study on the origin and development of the pediatric tuina technique“red phoenix shaking the head”

小儿推拿复式手法在治疗小儿疾病中使用频次高、范围广、疗效显著,“赤凤摇头”法是小儿推拿独具特色的复式手法之一。通过梳理古代文献,总结归纳“赤凤摇头”法的演变过程,全面系统地研究和整理历代医家的学术观点和医疗经验。认为该法形成于明代,施术部位以头部和指肘部为主,功效为定惊止搐、补脾和血、通关顺气。通过归纳比较相关古代文献中的学术观点,使“赤凤摇头”法的源流脉络更加清晰,有利于小儿推拿技术的提高与发展,可有效地运用并指导临床。

The pediatric tuina compound techniques are used frequently and widely in the treatment of pediatric diseases with remarkable therapeutic effect,and the“red phoenix shaking the head”method is one of them.By com-bing through ancient literature and summarizing the evolution of the“red phoenix shaking the head”method,the academic views and medical experiences of successive generations of medical practitioners are comprehensively and systematically researched and collated.It is believed that this method was formed in the Ming Dynasty,with the head and fingers and elbows as the main parts of the operation,and its effects are to stop convulsions,tonify the spleen and blood,and pass the stagnation and smooth the qi.The article fully verifies the origin and academic viewpoint of“red phoenix shaking the head”,which is beneficial for the improvement and development of pediatric tuina tech-niques,and can effectively apply and guide clinical practice.