论马克思社会概念的存在论境域

On the Ontological Realm of Marx’s Social Concept

在近代西方哲学中,无论是黑格尔的“市民社会”概念,还是费尔巴哈的“类”概念,都是具有形式普遍性的抽象社会,两者都是范畴论的存在论规定。也就是说,都是在理性形而上学的原则下讨论社会问题。马克思经哲学革命后所开启的生存论境域,则把社会概念从近代范畴论的规定中解救出来,实现了社会概念的感性和历史性的有机统一。

In modern Western philosophy,both Hegel’s concept of“civil society”and Feuerbach’s concept of“class”are abstract soci-eties with formal universality,both of which are ontological provisions of category theory.That is to say,social issues are all discussed under the principles of rational metaphysics.The existential realm opened by Marx after the philosophical revolution liberated social concepts fromthe provisions of modern category theory,achieving the organic unity of sensibility and historicity of social concepts.