波伏瓦笔下的中国农业改革和农民

Chinese Agricultural Reformand Farmers in the Works of Beauvoir

波伏瓦的新中国之行,创作了一部百科全书式的著作《长征:中国纪行》。书中的“农民”一章,她通过查阅大量的材料和亲自考察,运用夹述夹议的写作方法撰写了中国历代农业改革。通过对比分析,她让西方读者认识到新中国的合作化是能给农民带来幸福的正确道路,有助于消除他们对新中国的误解。在国家推进乡村振兴、促进共同富裕的今天,我们重新梳理波伏瓦对中国农业改革和农民的介绍和评价,仍然具有一定的现实意义。

Beauvoir created an encyclopedia style work,LA LONGUE MARCHE:Essai sur la China Simone de Beauvoir,during her visit to New China.In the chapter on“Farmers”in the book,she wrote about the agricultural reforms of various dynasties in China through extensive research and personal investigation,using a narrative and argumentative writing method.Through comparative analy-sis,she made Western readers realize that the cooperation of New China is the right path to bring happiness to farmers,which helps to eliminate their misunderstandings about New China.Today,as the country promotes rural revitalization and common prosperity,it still has certain practical significance for us to re-examine Beauvoir’s introduction and evaluation of China’s agricultural reformand farm-ers.