美国高校网页归档的案例分析及其启示——以哈佛大学、密歇根大学、哥伦比亚大学为例

Case Analysis and Inspiration of Web Page Archiving in American Universities--Taking Harvard University,University of Michigan and Columbia University as Examples

高校网站作为信息发布、协同办公、新闻宣传和对外服务的综合集成服务平台,是高校“存史资政育人”的重要来源之一。美国高校已成为国家开展网页归档项目的主阵地,本文通过研究哈佛大学、密歇根大学、哥伦比亚大学三所高校网页归档项目的现状、特点和建设策略,力求从“抓机遇,开新局”“强合作,促发展”“建体系,制规范”“整资源,供利用”四个方面为我国高校网页归档实践提供参考和借鉴。

As a comprehensive integrated service platform for information distribution,collaborative work,news propaganda and external services,university websites are one of the important sources for universities to preserve history,advise government and educate people.American universities have become the main battle position for national web page archiving projects.This paper studies the research status,characteristics,and construction strategies of web page archiving projects at Harvard University,University of Michigan and Columbia University,and tries to provide reference for the web page archiving in China from four aspects:seizing opportunities and inaugurating new situation,strengthening cooperation and promoting development,building systems and formulating regulations,integrating resources and providing for utilization.