同治朝保举程序的规范探析

Analysis of the Standardization of Recommendation Procedure in Tongzhi Period

为保证保举的客观性与公正性,清代前中期保举程序严格且繁复。但到了咸丰年间,由于时局变化,清政府对保举程序进行了一定程度的放松,由此也带来了保举冒滥等一系列弊端。同治年间战乱方平,社会进入了一个相对稳定的时期,于是清政府采取了一些措施,对保举程序进行规范,以求恢复对保举的控制,但晚清积弊太重,对于保举程序的规范措施收效甚微。

In order to ensure the objectivity and justice of recommendation,the procedure was strict and complicated in the early and middle Qing Dynasty.But in Xianfeng period,because of the change of the situation,the Qing government loosened the recommendation procedure to a certain extent,which also brought a series of drawbacks such as excessive recommendation.In Tongzhi period,the war was over and the society entered a relatively stable period.Therefore,the Qing government took some measures to standardize the procedure of recommendation to restore the control over the recommendation.However,there were too many long established practices in the late Qing Dynasty and the measures to standardize the procedure had little effect.