“打土豪,分田地”口号的形成、含义和影响

Formation,Meaning and Influence of the Slogan"Fight Local Tyrants and Divide the Land"

作为中国共产党土地革命时期的经典口号,“打土豪,分田地”是自上而下的政治引导和自下而上的意愿表达相统一的结果,经历了前期酝酿、正式提出以及普遍传播三个发展阶段。“打土豪,分田地”蕴含着鲜明的政治立场,以及消灭封建剥削阶级,建立人民政府和消灭封建土地所有制,实现耕者有其田的含义。“打土豪,分田地”口号的提出,使农民迅速分清了国共两党和两个政权的优劣,极大地调动了他们支援革命战争、保卫和建设革命根据地的积极性。

As a classic slogan of the Communist Party of China during the agrarian revolution,"fight local tyrants and divide the land"was the result of the unity of top-down political guidance and bottom-up expression of will,which had gone through three stages of development:early brewing,formal proposal and universal dissemination.The slogan bore distinctive political standpoint and the significance of eliminating feudal exploiting class,establishing people's government,eradicating feudal land ownership,and realizing the land-to-the-tiller goal.The slogan of"fight local tyrants and divide the land"enabled the peasants to quickly distinguish between the advantages and disadvantages of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the two political regimes,and greatly aroused their enthusiasm for supporting the revolutionary war and defending and building the revolutionary bases.