基于旅游城镇化视角下的特色小镇发展路径研究——以昆明斗南花卉小镇的规划实践为例

Research on the Development Path of Characteristic Towns from the Perspective of Tourism Urbanization:Taking the Planning Practice of Dounan Flower Town in Kunming as an Example

随着我国新型城镇化战略愈发向提质增效的纵深发展,旅游业凭借在就业、消费、产业、生态、文化、居住等方面的综合效应,与“以人为本、四化同步、优化布局、生态文明、文化传承”的中国特色新型城镇化道路高度契合,将在新型城镇化进程中发挥更加重要的作用。详细阐述了旅游业与中国特色新型城镇化之间的良性互动和耦合协调关系,聚焦特色小城镇研究提出小镇旅游城镇化的动力机制及模式,尝试构建“旅游、产业、文化、城镇化”四位一体的可持续性创新发展路径;在规划实践上,以昆明斗南花卉小镇为例,针对小镇原有城镇化路径存在的现实问题,分别从提升旅游功能、塑造文化IP、延伸产业链条、优化城镇配套等方面重构小镇建设发展路径并提出相应规划策略。

With the deepening development of China s new urbanization strategy towards improving quality and efficiency,the tourism industry,relying on its comprehensive effects in employment,consumption,industry,ecology,culture,and housing,is highly compatible with the Chinese characteristic new urbanization path of“people-oriented,synchronized with the four modernizations,optimized layout,ecological civilization,and cultural inheritance”.It will play a more important role in the process of new urbanization.This article elaborates on the positive interaction and coupling coordination between the tourism industry and the new urbanization with Chinese characteristics.Focusing on the research of characteristic small towns,it proposes the driving mechanism and model of small town tourism urbanization,and attempts to construct a sustainable innovative development path that integrates tourism,industry,culture,and urbanization.In planning practice,taking Kunming Dounan Flower Town as an example,in response to the practical problems existing in the original urbanization path of the town,the construction and development path of the town is reconstructed from aspects such as enhancing tourism functions,shaping cultural IP,extending industrial chains,and optimizing urban supporting facilities,and corresponding planning strategies are proposed.