对《少林棍法阐宗》技理的多维解读及其当代价值的探究

Multi-dimensionallnterpretation of the Technique and Ideology of Shaolin Stick Method Revealed and its Contemporary Value

以《少林棍法阐宗》为对象,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从程宗猷的武学经历、创作背景、棍法理念等角度展开探讨,以此呈现明代棍术发展的面貌,探寻其武学的价值,希望能为长棍对抗项目当下的发展提供一些参考与启发。研究认为:程宗猷以文启武的志向与家族和徽州的风俗有着密切关系;《少林棍法阐宗》成书和明代僧兵、俞大猷和戚继光等群体尚棍有关联;“兼枪带棒”的技术体系,解决了棍法技术单一的问题,同时“各家拳法兼而习之”的思想也在其中体现;少林棍法与兵法和哲学的理念高度吻合和统一。《少林棍法阐宗》是了解明代武艺发展的重要史料和文献依据,加强对于明代少林棍法及相关古代武艺典籍研究和整理,以此建立中华武艺文献学的系统。而回溯并梳理武艺的历史发展脉络,从中得到启示与反思,中国武术才能真正实现守正创新。

This study,focusing on Shaolin Stick Method Revealed,employs methods such as literature review and logical analysis to explore the Wushu experiences,creation background,and stick method ideology of Cheng Zongyou.This study aims to present the stick method's development in Ming Dynasty and explore its significance in Wushu,hoping to provide some references and insights for the contemporary development of long-stick combat events.The research concludes that Cheng's aspiration to apply standards to Wushu is closely related to his family traditions and the customs of Huizhou;the completion of Shaolin Stick Method Revealed is relevant to the stick-advocating practice by Ming Dynasty monk soldiers,Yu Dayou,and Qi Jiguang among others;the technical system of"integrating spear with stick techniques"solves the problem of uniformity of stick method,and the ideology of"integrating various schools of fist position"is also embodied;the Shaolin stick method is highly consistent and unified with military tactics and philosophical concepts.Shaolin Stick Method Revealed is a crucial historical material and bibliographical basis for understanding the development of Wushu skill in Ming Dynasty.Strengthening the research and sorting of ancient Wushu skill literature concerning Shaolin stick method in Ming Dynasty helps establish a system of Chinese Wushu skill bibliography.By retracing and sorting the historical development of Wushu skill,gaining insights and reflections,Chinese Wushu can truly achieve"upholding fundamental principles and breaking newground."