社会角色视角下的施洞苗族女盛装审美价值研究

Study on the aesthetic value of Shidong Miao women’s dress from the perspective of social roles

施洞苗族的盛装不仅是族群文化的代表,更是社会角色的具象体现。文章深入探讨了施洞苗族女盛装在社会角色视角下的审美价值,通过实地调研与文化人类学方法分析了盛装的服饰结构、纹饰图案、颜色运用及银饰佩戴等方面的特征,揭示了其作为苗族文化传承与身份认同重要载体的作用。研究指出,施洞苗族女盛装的色彩与盛饰佩戴不仅体现了个人审美,更映射出女性社会角色的变迁,如青春少女到已婚女性的盛装色彩转变以及盛饰复杂程度随年龄增长而变化的现象。此外,盛装的美学内涵深刻反映了苗族女性在不同社会角色中的职责,展现了苗族文化对生命、劳动与节庆的独特理解。该研究丰富了人们对苗族文化多样性的理解,为传统服饰文化的保护与传承提供了重要参考。

The dress of Shidong Miao people are not only the representative of ethnic culture,but also the concrete embodiment of social roles.This paper deeply explores the aesthetic value of Shidong Miao women’s dress from the perspective of social roles.Through field research and cultural anthropological methods,this paper analyzes the characteristics of costume structure,ornamental patterns,color use and silver ornamentation,and reveals its role as an important carrier of Miao cultural inheritance and identity.The study points out that the dress color and ornamentation of Shidong Miao women not only reflect their personal aesthetics,but also reflect the changes in women’s social roles,such as the dress color change from young girls to married women,and the phenomenon that the complexity of ornaments changes with age.In addition,the aesthetic connotation of dress deeply reflects the responsibilities of Miao women in different social roles,and demonstrates the unique understanding of Miao culture on life,labor and festivals.This paper enriches the understanding of Miao cultural diversity and provides an important reference for the protection and inheritance of traditional clothing culture.