中国文化主体性建构的基本进路探究——基于马克思主义文化交往思想的研究视域

Exploration of the Basic Approach to the Construction of Chinese Cultural Subjectivity——From the perspective of Marxist thought on cultural interaction

马克思主义文化交往思想是认识文化主体性建构的重要理论基础,以马克思主义文化交往思想为研究视域,结合中国共产党百年文化建设的艰辛探索,可以深入把握“自我发展、回应挑战、开创新局”的文化主体性建构基本进路。从建构主体看,中国共产党是建构的领导者,人民群众是建构的主体力量。从建构的基本进路看,“自我发展”的文化主体性是在优秀传统文化自我超越和创新性发展的进程中建立起来的;“回应挑战”的文化主体性是在中西文化交流的过程中建立起来的;“开创新局”的文化主体性是在坚持守正创新不断推进“两个结合”的历史进程中建立起来的。

Marxist thought on cultural interaction is an important theoretical foundation for understanding the construction of cultural subjectivity.From the perspective of Marxist thought on cultural interaction,and in conjunction with the arduous exploration of cultural construction by the Communist Party of China over the past century,we can gain a deeper understanding of the basic approach to the construction of cultural subjectivity characterized by"self-development,responding to challenges,and creating new situations."In terms of the subject of construction,the Communist Party of China is the leading force,and the people are the main force.Regarding the basic approach to construction,the cultural subjectivity of"self-development"is established in the process of self-transcendence and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture;the cultural subjectivity of"responding to challenges"is established in the process of cultural interaction between Chinese and Western cultures;and the cultural subjectivity of"creating new situations"is established in the historical process of upholding integrity and innovation and continuously advancing"the combination of the two."