数字空间正义的理论内涵、缺失表象与弥合路径

The theoretical connotation, alienation representation,and resonance theory of justice in digital space

数字空间是互联网集团代表的市场资本和掌握数字知识的技术精英共同塑造的新型社会空间,而数字空间正义就是对数字空间生产过程中出现的一系列空间异化现象的反思和批判,意指社会个体能平等公平地分配数字资源以及拥有充分数字权利。数字空间生产中,受市场资本和技术精英的共同支配和影响,数字空间日益沦为数字资本攫取剩余价值的空间,技术精英进行监视以及自我约束的规训空间,类型和功能均具明显单向度特征的同质空间,延续并再造新型社会不平等的区隔空间,进行免费劳动的剥削空间以及引导预售的消费空间。长此以往,数字社会日益沦为单向度社会,数字生活沦为单向度生活,人也日益丧失否定、批判和创新而成为单向度的人。为打造正义的数字空间,实现诗意的数字生活,须坚持数字空间生产的人本性和正义性取向,通过完善契合数字空间运行和发展的法律法规和伦理道德,规范数字资本时空运作以及生产复合型数字空间,再造专业型数字文化空间激发数字生活的集体记忆,秉承差异再造原则并保障主体数字权利,确保数字技术开发中价值理性和工具理性的平衡等路径予以实现。

Digital space is a new social space shaped by market capital represented by Internet groups and technical elites with digital knowledge.Digital space justice is a reflection and criticism of a series of spatial alienation phenomena that occur during the production process of digital space,which means that social individuals can equally distribute digital resources and have full digital rights.In the production of digital space,under the joint domination and influence of market capital and technical elites,digital space has increasingly become a space for digital capital to seize surplus value,a disciplinary space for technical elites to conduct surveillance and self-restraint,and a homogenous space with obvious one-dimensional types and functions,continuing and recreating new social unequal segregation spaces,exploitative spaces for free labor,and consumer spaces for pre-sale guidance.Over time,digital society has increasingly become a one-dimensional society,digital life has become a one-dimensional life,and people have increasingly lost the ability to negate,criticize,and innovate,becoming one-dimensional people.In order to create a just digital space and achieve a poetic digital life,it is necessary to adhere to the humanistic and just orientation of digital space production,improve laws and regulations and ethics that are compatible with the operation and development of digital space,regulate the spatial and temporal operation of digital capital and produce complex digital spaces,recreate professional digital cultural spaces to stimulate collective memory of digital life,uphold the principle of difference reconstruction and ensure the balance between value rationality and instrumental rationality in the development of digital technology,and other paths to achieve it.