应急干预护理在呼吸内科重症患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Emergency Intervention Nursing in Patients with Severe Respiratory Diseases

目的:分析应急干预护理在呼吸内科重症患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年9月—2023年9月于滨州医学院附属医院就诊的呼吸内科重症患者60例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上给予应急干预护理。比较两组动脉血气指标、肺功能指标、生活质量、并发症发生率、护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组二氧化碳分压、氧分压、pH值与血氧饱和度均优于护理前,试验组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组第1秒用力呼气容积、用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量均高于护理前,试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组社会维度、躯体维度、心理维度及物质生活评分均高于护理前,试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.007);试验组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.010)。结论:应用应急干预措施可以提高呼吸内科重症患者的肺功能、满意度,改善患者的动脉血气和生活质量,减少并发症的发生。

Objective:To analyze the effect of emergency intervention nursing in patients with severe respiratory diseases.Methods:Sixty patients with severe respiratory diseases who were treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College from September 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method,with thirty cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group received emergency intervention nursing based on the control group.Arterial blood gas index,lung function index,quality of life,complication rate and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the partial pressure of carbon dioxide,partial pressure of oxygen,pH value and blood oxygen saturation of the two groups were better than before nursing,and the experimental group was better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the first second forced expiratory volume,forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity in two groups were higher than before nursing,and the experimental group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the scores of social dimension,physical dimension,psychological dimension and material life of the two groups were higher than before nursing,and the experimental group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the complication rate of experimental group was lower than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.007);the nursing satisfaction of experimental group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.010).Conclusion:The application of emergency intervention nursing can improve the lung function and satisfaction,improve the arterial blood gas and quality of life of patients with severe respiratory diseases,and reduce the occurrence of complications.