少先队组织教育、自主教育、实践教育意涵及关系探析

The Analysis of the Connotation and Relationship of Organizational Education,Independent Education,and Practical Education of the Young Pioneers' Organization

少先队是少年儿童学习中国特色社会主义和共产主义的学校,与学校教育相比有着独特的规律。少先队育人规律孕育在少先队教育实践之中,组织教育、自主教育和实践教育是长期以来实践总结出来的少先队教育的基本形态,准确理解三种教育形态的基本内涵并坚持三者的有机统一是做好少先队育人工作的根本保证。少先队组织教育是指少先队组织所固有的、基于少先队组织,并为了少先队组织的教育;少先队自主教育是指以培养少先队员主体性精神和自主性品质为目的,并通过少先队自主活动而开展的教育;少先队实践教育是指少先队的教育途径是各种实践体验活动而非书本知识,其教育目的主要是通过各种活动体验而达成的。组织教育、自主教育和实践教育分别从少先队教育本质、教育主体以及教育途径三个方面回答了少先队教育的内在规律,组织教育是根本、自主教育是关键、实践教育是保障,三者相互支撑、相互渗透、相互影响,统一于“团结、教育、引领广大少年儿童努力成长为能够担当民族复兴大任的时代新人”伟大实践之中。

Young Pioneers is a school for children to learn socialism with Chinese characteristics and communism,and has a unique law compared with school education.The educational law of Young Pioneers is conceived in its educational practice.Organizational education,independent education and practical education are the basic forms of Young Pioneers' education summarized from long-term practice.Accurate understanding of the basic connotations of the three educational forms and adhering to the organic unity of the three forms are the fundamental guarantee for educating Young Pioneers.The organizational education refers to the education inherent in,based on and for the Young Pioneers;the independent education involves the education aimed at cultivating the subjective spirit and independent quality of Young Pioneers and carried out through the independent activities of Young Pioneers;the practical education means that the educational approaches are various practical experience activities rather than book knowledge,and the purpose of education is mainly achieved through activities and experiences.Organizational education,independent education and practical education respectively answer the inherent laws of Young Pioneers' education from three aspects:the education essence,the education subject,and the education approach.Organizational education is the foundation,independent education is the key,and practical education is the guarantee.They support,penetrate and influence each other,and are unified in the great practice of“uniting,educating and leading the vast number of children to grow up into new people of the times who can shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation”.